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New Scientist surveys the most ambitious proposed schemes for countering El Niño, the periodic Pacific warming that drives droughts, floods and crop failures worldwide. The ideas range from improved early-warning and ocean monitoring to large-scale climate interventions. None are yet proven at scale, but the piece argues that as El Niño events grow more costly, bolder options are moving from speculation into serious debate.
Physicist Francis Halzen has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on neutrinos, near-massless "ghost particles" that pass through matter almost undetected. Halzen is a leading figure behind the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, which uses Antarctic ice to capture these particles. The recognition highlights how neutrino astronomy has opened a new window on the universe's most violent events.
OpenAI detailed how Jump Trading uses ChatGPT to scale quantitative research. The trading firm is applying AI tools to speed up analysis and workflows for trading strategies. It highlights growing enterprise adoption of generative AI in finance.
OpenAI has detailed Ironclad's role in advancing computer use. The work matters because better computer-use AI could help agents operate software more reliably.
Scientists warn the Great Barrier Reef needs special attention as a developing super El Niño increases the risk of severe coral bleaching. The reef is already stressed by climate change, and El Niño-driven marine heatwaves could cause widespread damage. This matters because the reef supports exceptional biodiversity, tourism, and coastal protection.
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for work on neutrino oscillations, the discovery that these ghostly subatomic particles change type and therefore have mass — a finding that upended the standard model of particle physics. Nature describes the researchers behind the field as "adrenaline junkies," racing to catch rare signals in vast underground and Antarctic detectors. The recognition underscores how neutrino physics has reshaped cosmology and the study of the universe's matter-antimatter imbalance.
Growing numbers of PhD students from Asia and Africa are enrolling at Chinese universities, according to Nature. The shift reflects China's expanding investment in science and scholarship, and signals a changing global landscape for research training. It could reshape international academic ties and reduce the traditional dominance of Western institutions.
Nature examines how breakdowns in digital systems — from software outages to cyberattacks — can cascade through global supply chains and threaten economic stability. As trade and logistics grow more dependent on interconnected technology, such disruptions carry increasingly systemic consequences.
Writing in Nature, researchers warn that growing reliance on AI tools in research may quietly compromise scientists' independence and judgment. The concerns centre on subtle effects — such as algorithmic framing of questions, opaque model behaviour, and pressure to conform to AI-generated consensus — rather than outright errors. The authors argue these risks need to be recognised and governed before AI becomes embedded in everyday scientific practice.