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Virus uses 'loose cannon' enzyme to break through bacterial defenses

Researchers discovered that a phage (a virus that infects bacteria) produces a surprisingly broad-acting enzyme that disrupts host bacterial defense systems, acting like a "loose cannon" rather than a precise tool. The finding sheds light on the evolutionary arms race between phages and bacteria, with potential implications for developing phage-based therapies against antibiotic-resistant infections.

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China to let clinical medicine PhD students graduate without a thesis

China is changing its doctoral training rules so that PhD students in clinical medicine can earn their degrees without writing a traditional research thesis, according to Nature. The shift, with more degree programmes expected to follow, reflects a move to separate clinical training from research training and could reshape how China educates doctors and clinician-scientists. It matters because China trains a large share of the world's medical researchers, and any change to degree requirements can affect research output and the skills of future physicians.

business science world

Explainer: How the largest crypto heist in history happened

An explainer examines how the largest cryptocurrency heist in history was carried out, focusing on the attack methods and security failures involved. The incident matters because it underscores the risks facing crypto platforms and could intensify scrutiny and regulation of the industry.

entertainment science technology

Fans react to death of Sir Patrick Stewart

Fans are mourning the death of actor Sir Patrick Stewart, describing it as a big loss. The reaction highlights his wide cultural impact and the affection audiences held for him. Tributes from fans underscore his prominence as a performer.

science world

Fossilised red blood cells found in 115-million-year-old dinosaur bone

Scientists report finding fossilised red blood cells preserved in a dinosaur bone dated to about 115 million years ago. The discovery suggests some cellular structures can survive fossilisation and may offer new insights into dinosaur physiology.

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Brain stimulation boosts mental effort but comes with a cost

Researchers reported that electrically stimulating part of the brain can make people try harder on mental tasks, but the effect carries a downside. The finding matters because it could inform debates over cognitive enhancement and the risks of brain stimulation.

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